Fujisawa Net Museum

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Artist: Utagawa Toyokuni III (Kunisada) O-ban polychrome print1852 (Kaei 5), Publisher: Iseken (Iseya Kanekichi) This work is part of the series “Actors Assorted in Fifty-three Stations of the Toukaidou”. Right now 140 works of this series are found. The artist Toyokuni III was one of the most popular ukiyo-e artists. The landscape of the post station is illustrated at the background, and a figure in front is a character of kabuki play who has a connection to the post station. In the series, the figures’ portraits are based on the famous kabuki actors of that time. The landscape of Fujisawa Post Station is illustrated at the background of this work. The figure illustrated is Oguri-Hangan, the legendary hero from an old folktale and his grave is in Fujisawa. In this work, a portrait of a popular kabuki actor Bandou Takesaburou is illustrated. Utagawa Kunisada (Utagawa Toyokuni III) Tenmei 6~Genji 1 (1786~1864) Kunisada had a long career started from Bunka 4 (1807) till his death, became the most popular and successful ukiyo-e artist of that time. In the late Edo period, Kunisada’s reputation was far exceeded that of his contemporaries, more highly regarded than even Hokusai or Hiroshige. He was the most productive ukiyo-e artist and produced every genre of ukiyo-e. The pictures of beauties with his characteristic depictions of hunched back and short neck women were the distinctive features of Kunisada’s style and a famous example was the picture of “Fraudulent Murasaki’s Bumpkin Genji”.

東海道五十三次之内 藤沢 小栗判官(役者見立東海道)

Fujisawa: Oguri-Hangan, from the series Fifty-three Stations of the Toukaidou (Actors Assorted in Fifty-three Stations of the Toukaidou)

Artist: Utagawa Sadahide Production date: 1863 (Bunkyu 3) The Toukaidou: Fujisawa, Yugyouji Temple In this picture, a party proceeding in front of the Yugyouji Temple is illustrated. Besides the title, the signs “The Direction for Edo” and “Kamakura Road” are indicated. In the wood beside the Yugyouji Temple, the signs ”Oguri Hall” and “The Grave of Ten Heroes of Oguri” based on the legendary tale of “Oguri-Hangan and Princess Terute” are illustrated. Below, at the right, beside the First Torii Gate to Enoshima, the indication of “Enoshima-michi (The Road to Enoshima Island)”is illustrated. As a master of bird’-eye view picture, Sadahide was conscious with the topographical contents of this land. This series was published with the event of the Fourteenth Shogun Tokugawa Iemochi’s procession from Tokyo to Kyoto (Shogun’s official visit to Emperor) that took place in 1863 (Bunkyu 3) and it is known as “Gojouraku Toukaidou (Samurai’s procession along the Toukaidou Highway)”. Iemochi’s visit was an unusual event since last time Tokugawa Shogun visited Emperor was 229 years ago when the Third Shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu visited Emperor. Therefore this event got a huge attention from the people of Edo. This series was very popular that 162 works were produced within this series. Since 16 artists from Utagawa School were involved for the production, it is considered that the publisher wanted to produce many works within a short period of time.

東海道名所之内 ふちさハ 遊行寺

Fifty-three Stations of the Toukaidou Highway Fujisawa, Yugyouji Temple

Artist: Totoya Hokkei Production date: 1830-1844 (early Tempou era) No publisher’s seal In this work, two turtles and a river are illustrated in a red frame, and this picture was dedicated to a shrine . Enoshima Island was also known as Kinki-zan (Mt. Kinki), which means mountain of golden turtle. Therefore kindei (a pigment that contains gold) was used to draw the turtles’ shells and the silver pigment is used to draw the flow of the river. It looks like some patterns are floating on the upper part of two sake bottles on a red small stand (sampou: a stand to put offerings), but in fact, they are the threads to knot the housho papers expressed with karazuri (emboss) effect. “Chronicle of a Journey to Enoshima” is a series of surimono that illustrated landscapes and products related to Enoshima Island. Surimono is high quality woodblock prints that include both kyouka poems (Comic verse composed of 31 syllables) and illustrations related to the poems. Since surimono was produced not for sale but made privately by the group of kyouka poets, the artists who produced the illustrations fully expressed their supreme talents and skills such as detailed curving techniques and high skill of the printing technique in a small format. The indications in the several works specify that there were originally 16 works in this series. However, only 14 works, “Takanawa, the starting point”, “Samezu”, “Omori”, “Kamata”, “Rokugou”, “Tsurumi”, “Kanagawa”, “Hamagawa”, “Shimo-no-miya”, “Kami-no-miya”, “Hongu”, “Chigo-ga-buchi”, “Manaita-iwa”, and “Ryudou” are currently discovered. This series was produced for the memory of kyouka poetry circle’s journey to Enoshia Island. The illustrations were produced by Totoya Hokkei and he was a pupil of Katsushika Hokusai. Hokkei was known for his premier talent with surimono, especially related to kyouka, and it is said his skill even surpassed that of Hokusai.

魚屋北溪 江島記行 下宮

Chronicle of a Journey to Enoshima Shimo-no-miya

Artist: Totoya Hokkei Production date: 1830-1844 (early Tempou era) No publisher’s seal A man is looking at a view through his telescope from Enoshima Island. The Edo period record indicates that viewing scenery through telescope was a very popular custom during Edo period. As a typical surimono work, the lines of wave crash, surface texture of rocks and the kimono pattern of a man on the right are luxuriously decorated with gindei (a pigment that contains silver). “Chronicle of a Journey to Enoshima” is a series of surimono that illustrated landscapes and products related to Enoshima Island. Surimono is high quality woodblock prints that include both kyouka poems (Comic verse composed of 31 syllables) and illustrations related to the poems. Since surimono was produced not for sale but made privately by the group of kyouka poets, the artists who produced the illustrations fully expressed their supreme talents and skills such as detailed curving techniques and high skill of the printing technique in a small format. The indications in the several works specify that there were originally 16 works in this series. However, only 14 works, “Takanawa, the starting point”, “Samezu”, “Omori”, “Kamata”, “Rokugou”, “Tsurumi”, “Kanagawa”, “Hamagawa”, “Shimo-no-miya”, “Kami-no-miya”, “Hongu”, “Chigo-ga-buchi”, “Manaita-iwa”, and “Ryudou” are currently discovered. This series was produced for the memory of kyouka poetry circle’s journey to Enoshia Island. The illustrations were produced by Totoya Hokkei and he was a pupil of Katsushika Hokusai. Hokkei was known for his premier talent with surimono, especially related to kyouka, and it is said his skill even surpassed that of Hokusai.

魚屋北溪 江島記行 兒ヶ淵

Chronicle of a Journey to Enoshima Chigo-ga-buchi Abyss

Artist: Totoya Hokkei Production date: 1830-1844 (early Tempou era) No publisher’s seal In this scene, land is expressed not through the depiction of famous landscape of Manaita-iwa, or the rock looks like a cutting board, but instead, the land is expressed with the local specialty of Enoshima Island: The abalone and the abalone kasuzuke (the pickles with sake lees seasoning) in a wooden circular box. Between the local products, a Japanese smoking pipe (kiseru) and a red steel to light a fire are illustrated. Detail parts are carefully decorated: The smoking pipe’s metal shank is decorated effectively with a silver pigment and the lines of small sea shells stick to an abalone are expressed with the emboss effect. “Chronicle of a Journey to Enoshima” is a series of surimono that illustrated landscapes and products related to Enoshima Island. Surimono is high quality woodblock prints that include both kyouka poems (Comic verse composed of 31 syllables) and illustrations related to the poems. Since surimono was produced not for sale but made privately by the group of kyouka poets, the artists who produced the illustrations fully expressed their supreme talents and skills such as detailed curving techniques and high skill of the printing technique in a small format. The indications in the several works specify that there were originally 16 works in this series. However, only 14 works, “Takanawa, the starting point”, “Samezu”, “Omori”, “Kamata”, “Rokugou”, “Tsurumi”, “Kanagawa”, “Hamagawa”, “Shimo-no-miya”, “Kami-no-miya”, “Hongu”, “Chigo-ga-buchi”, “Manaita-iwa”, and “Ryudou” are currently discovered. This series was produced for the memory of kyouka poetry circle’s journey to Enoshia Island. The illustrations were produced by Totoya Hokkei and he was a pupil of Katsushika Hokusai. Hokkei was known for his premier talent with surimono, especially related to kyouka, and it is said his skill even surpassed that of Hokusai.

魚屋北溪 江島記行 俎岩

Chronicle of a Journey to Enoshima Manaita-iwa (Cutting Board Rock)



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